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IELTS Vocabulary: Music & Instruments

Updated: Aug 22, 2020

Below is a list of common musical instruments divided by type. How many instruments do you know? Can you pronounce them all correctly?

  1. How do you pronounce the word “guitar”? Answer

The word guitar is pronounced /ɡɪˈtɑː/ . The “u” is a silent letter. See below to listen to the pronunciation.

  1. What kind of instrument is the violin? Answer

It’s a small stringed instrument made of wood.

  1. What traditional instruments are there in your country? Answer

Here are some examples of traditional musical instruments around the world: in India, there is the sitar (a stringed instrument), in China there is the gu-zheng ( a 21 stringed instrument), in Vietnam there is a bamboo xylophone ( percussion instrument), in Italy there is the mandolin (similar to a guitar), in Australia there is didgeridoo (a wind instrument made from the branch of a tree), in Egypt there is the sistrum ( a u-shaped framed drum) and in Scotland there are the bag pipes (a wind instrument), in Iraq there is the oud (a stringed instrument similar to a lute).    ……Please note that this answer is not an example of how to answer an IELTS question, it’s just some general information for you about instruments in your country – if your country has an instrument which is not in this list, please let me know. Liz

Vocabulary Practice

Can you label the picture below?


musical instuments

Answers


  1. microphone

  2. record / vinyl

  3. accordion

  4. bugle

  5. drum

  6. flute

  7. guitar

  8. harmonica

  9. harp

  10. keyboard

  11. piano

  12. saxophone

Types of Musical Instruments

Stringed Instruments

  1. guitar

  2. violin

  3. cello

  4. viola

  5. harp

  6. banjo

  7. electric guitar

  8. fiddle

  9. lute

  10. sitar

Wind Instruments

  1. flute

  2. saxophone

  3. trumpet

  4. pipes

  5. recorder

  6. tuba

  7. oboe

  8. bagpipes

  9. clarinet

  10. bugle

  11. harmonica

Key Board Instruments

  1. piano

  2. electronic keyboard

  3. organ

Percussion Instruments

  1. drums

  2. triangles

  3. xylophone / bamboo xylophone

  4. wood blocks

  5. accordion

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